Saturday, January 14, 2012

Acute Bronchitis in Children

The condition Bronchitis is named so because of its association with the bronchial tubes. These structures serve as the carrier of oxygen to and from the lungs. However, due to certain reasons, these tubes suffer inflammation and this cause a shut down of the tiny airways in the lungs. This condition is common in winters, and can affect anyone. It exits in two types; acute and chronic. Now, when is this condition said to be an acute one. It is, when it is mild and self-limiting; meaning, the acute form of the condition clears up on its own within a span of a couple of weeks. And to add to this, it often develops following a cold or other respiratory infection in the body. But, if the symptoms of acute bronchitis do not cease or keep recurring then the condition might have progressed to become a chronic bronchitis, wherein, the damage becomes permanent, thus making the condition incurable. More on acute bronchitis in children has been detailed in the following.

Acute bronchitis in Children - Facts

The Symptoms
The main characteristic manifestation of this condition is a nagging cough or a hacking cough. This is one symptom of the condition that, more often than not, lingers even long after other symptoms are gone. In most cases, the cough is a productive one; meaning, it causes a discharge of thick sputum that may be clear, white, green, or yellow-gray. Frequent coughing may be tiresome for the little ones, and may make chest and stomach muscles sore. And to worsen the cough, other symptoms of acute bronchitis in children that might occur are:
  • Stuffy nose
  • Headache
  • Breathing problem
  • Fever, and chills
  • Sore throat
  • Discomfort in the chest
  • Body aches and pains
In young children, parents can decipher all such symptoms, but the story is different when the condition occurs in infants. Given to their age, they are not able to verbally communicate how they are feeling, except crying and showing signs of not being at ease and more cranky than usual.

The Cause
As mentioned, acute bronchitis usually follows a cold and flu episode. So this may signify that the virus that causes cold and influenza, triggers the infection that inflames the bronchial tubes. Although, a viral infection is the most common culprit to be blamed for the condition, sometimes, a bacterial infection could also come into the picture. Coughing, sneezing, and coming in contact with contaminated articles are the modes of transmission for the virus from one person to another. Besides being a result of a viral or bacterial invasion, acute bronchitis in children could also be a repercussion of aspirating foreign matters into the lungs such as smoke, ones own vomit, strong acids, fumes, etc.

The Treatment
Acute bronchitis, unlike the chronic one, is not a cause for concern. In most cases, simple self-care measures at home are good enough for the treatment of acute bronchitis in children. Parents are advised to help their sick child drink more fluids including water. Increasing fluid intake, helps in keeping the body hydrated, thereby thinning the mucus and making it easier to cough it up. It is important that the affected child gets plenty of sleep, as it would help the body heal faster. Aches and pains can be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers, but when children are in consideration, consulting a chemist regarding the medication would be a safer option.

Coming to medications, as most cases of bronchitis is due to a viral infection, antibiotics do not come of any help. The virus would simply run its course and self-resolve within a couple of weeks. But to relieve the symptoms, cough suppressant may be used, but only if the cough is keeping the child from sleeping. Cough medication that contains suppressant inhibits coughing, thus keeping the mucus trapped in the lungs.

Acute bronchitis in children can be prevented by getting your child a yearly flu vaccination, and helping him/her understand the importance of practicing proper personal hygiene. And that would be it for now. Take care!

By

Friday, January 13, 2012

Antibiotics for Bronchitis

One of the common disorders of the lungs is what is known as bronchitis. This condition gets its name from its nature to affect the structures which act as the transporter of oxygen to and from the lungs. These structures are known as bronchial tubes, and when they get inflamed and irritated, the condition is known as bronchitis. It may occur in two forms; some people may have acute bronchitis, while some may complain against recurring bronchitis symptoms which may indicate that they have chronic form of the condition; which unfortunately is incurable. Speaking of the chronic form first, the major cause for it is long-term smoking. Long-term exposure to air pollution, dust or toxic gases in the environment or workplace may also cause the same. Now speaking of acute bronchitis, it may be a repercussion of a bacterial infection, viral infection, or it may also result from inhaling foreign matters into the lungs. More often than not, acute bronchitis follows an episode of cold and flu, which may imply that a viral infection that causes these infections, also causes bronchitis. However, in some cases, a bacterial infection can get diagnosed as the causal agent. And this is when, the use of antibiotics for bronchitis becomes a recommended treatment option. More on it follows...

Common Antibiotics for Bronchitis

Here is a list of some of the commonly prescribed antibiotics for bronchitis.
  • Amoxicillin, (Amoxil, Dispermox)
  • Azithromycin, (Zithromax)
  • Clarithromycin, (Biaxin, Biaxin XL)
  • Cephalexin (Keflex, Biocef)
  • Doxycycline (Doryx, Monodox)
  • Erythromycin (Eryc, EryPed)
Do you Need Antibiotics for Bronchitis?

If the infection has been caused by a bacterial infection, then antibiotics may be recommended to be used. However, if the affected individual has no other health complaints except bronchitis, then antibiotics may not be the first line of defense. A person's age, risk of complications and overall health are some important factors which influence a doctor's discretion in prescribing antibiotics.

Dosage and Side Effects of Antibiotics

This segment is on the recommended dosage of the antibiotics commonly administered for bronchitis. It also lists down the possible side effects that may get triggered in the body after the use of these drugs. Note that, dosage of some of these drugs are not specified as they depend on factors such as age, severity, and the causal agent. Also, some of them share similar side effects.

Amoxicillin

Dosage:

Dosage (mg)FrequencySpan
Not standardizedNANA

Side Effects:
  • Diarrhea; may be watery or may contain blood in it
  • Jaundice
  • Yeast infection in the vagina or the mouth (oral thrush)
  • Seizures
  • Increased anxiety
  • Allergic responses such as hives, itching, swelling, and breathing problems
Azithromycin

Dosage:

Dosage (mg)FrequencySpan
250 - 500Once daily3 - 5 days

Side Effects:
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Pain in the abdominal region
  • Headache
  • Allergic reaction characterized by skin rash that develops for no apparent reason
  • Diarrhea
Clarithromycin

Dosage:

Dosage (mg)FrequencySpan
Not standardizedNANA

Side Effects:
  • The patient may develop an abnormal taste in his mouth
  • Indigestion may be caused by the antibiotic
  • Heartburn
  • Pain in the stomach or abdominal region
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
Cephalexin

Dosage:

Dosage (mg)FrequencySpan
250 - 10004 times a day7 - 14 days

Side Effects:
  • Sores may develop in the mouth including the throat area; may make swallowing difficult
  • Stools may contain blood
  • Itching
  • Wheezing
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Swollen throat
  • Easy bleeding and bruising
  • Hives
  • Abnormal peeling of the skin
Doxycycline

Dosage:

Dosage (mg)FrequencySpan
100 - 200Once a day7 - 14 days

Side Effects:
  • The skin may become increasingly sensitive to sunlight
  • Heart burn; may be accompanied by indigestion
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Hunger may get suppressed
Erythromycin

Dosage:

Dosage (mg)FrequencySpan
400 - 800every 6 - 12 hoursNot standardized

Side Effects:
  • Pain in the abdomen
  • Feeling nauseous
  • Diarrhea
  • Poor feeding
  • Vomiting
So that was about the use of antibiotics for bronchitis, and the side effects that may be caused by each of them. As you can see, some side effects are common in all these medications. In most cases, doctors recommend antibiotics for acute bronchitis treatment. However, chronic bronchitis, although is not usually caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may still be recommended to prevent any secondary bacterial infection. Hope this article was helpful in giving you the required information. In case, you feel that it has missed out on something important, then feel free to bring it to our notice via the comment box. Your feedback is always appreciated. Take care!

Thursday, January 12, 2012

Common Causes of Bronchitis

We all know about bronchitis as a respiratory problem in which the inner walls of the bronchial tubes are swollen. The bronchial tubes transport air from the windpipe to the lungs. When the bronchial tubes develop inflammation, the free flow of air in and out of the lungs takes a backseat. Restricted air flow leading to trouble in breathing is one of the most common consequences of bronchitis. Apart from breathing problems, bronchitis induces yellow phlegm producing cough, fatigue, and raises body temperature. Although this respiratory problem strikes both young and adults, not many are aware of its causes. Some of the most common causes of bronchitis are given below. Have a look.

Bronchitis Common Causes

So what are the most common triggers of bronchitis? This respiratory problem has been commonly associated with smokers. In simple words, bronchitis is the penalty people have to face for smoking regularly. Influenza virus is yet another leading cause of bronchitis. The main causes are:

Smoking
According to proven facts about bronchitis, the habit of puffing cigarettes is undoubtedly one of the most common causes of bronchitis. Recent reports clearly indicate that most cases of bronchitis result due to smoking. In fact, smoking has become a major contributor in the rising incidences of bronchitis. Also called the smoker's disease, bronchitis associated with smoking is long-lasting and does not go away so easily. It may last for two years even, and during this period, the bronchitis subsides and elevates at regular intervals. Many ask 'how smoking leads to bronchitis'. Well, it is a known fact that inhaling tobacco everyday can eventually damage to any part of the respiratory system. Cigarettes are stuffed with tobacco, and so their inhalation irritates the bronchial tubes. This subsequently causes inflammation of the bronchial tubes. Exposure to passive smoking (second hand smoke) daily also increases the chances of developing chronic bronchitis.

Influenza
Seasonal flu also comes in the list of most common causes of bronchitis. The influenza commonly referred to as flu, is a viral infection that can have a negative impact on the bronchial tubes. It is observed that bronchitis cases escalate dramatically during winter, because viral flu infection commonly affects people in this season. A person affected with seasonal flu typically experiences body aches, headaches, fatigue, chills, runny nose, and has a high body temperature. Unlike smoking, the influenza virus usually causes acute bronchitis, which means it lasts for a shorter period of time, and goes away as soon as the influenza virus completes its course.

Common Cold
Common cold too can become deadly and affect the bronchial tubes. This often happens when this viral infection is not managed properly. Common cold becoming severe can affect the bronchial tubes, eventually leading to bronchitis. So, even after nasal congestion and frequent bouts of sneezing have stopped, the person continues to cough frequently, which is indicating bronchitis.

Pollen Allergy
Recent studies suggest that about 15 - 20% children are suffering from pollen allergy. Seasonal pollen allergy too can turn into bronchitis when necessary precautionary measures to control the symptoms are put on the back burner. No wonder, people who show allergic reactions from exposure to pollen, dust and mold, are predisposed to bronchitis.

Pneumonia
Pneumonia, a common bacterial infection, can also cause bronchitis. Difficulty in breathing, chest discomfort, coughing and high fever, are commonly associated with pneumonia. Although the bacteria invades the lungs in pneumonia, the bronchial tubes may also show signs of inflammation. The reason being, the proliferation of bacteria in pneumonia can also affect the bronchial tubes, leading to bronchitis.

Air Pollution
In today's times, the deteriorating quality of air due to the release of gas and toxic chemicals into the atmosphere also increases the risk of bronchitis, in both children and adults. Industrial dusts and emission of smoke from vehicles are the ones that actually pollute the air. Inhaling this polluted air, which is common in developing and developed countries, can inflame the bronchial tubes, eventually causing respiratory problems like bronchitis.

Treatment of bronchitis involves the intake of certain medications that are prescribed depending upon what is actually causing the bronchitis. No matter what bronchitis medication is prescribed, smokers need to quit their unhealthy habit of lighting the cigarette. Tobacco smoke is bound to worsen bronchitis, and therefore smoking cigarettes has to be stopped immediately. Patients with chronic bronchitis should not hesitate or feel shy to wear masks whenever outdoors. This will minimize exposure to air pollutants, thereby helping to manage this condition more effectively.

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

How to Treat Bronchitis in Babies

Most of us are familiar with the term bronchitis, a condition that affects the respiratory system. This condition may develop at any age, but babies are more prone as they have a weak immune system. It has been observed that bronchitis in babies usually develops during winter and early spring. The condition is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes and is mostly caused by worsening of the common cold or flu. So, in most cases, bronchitis in babies is caused by viruses. However, bacterial infection is also not uncommon.

There are two types of bronchitis - acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis causes severe symptoms, the condition lasts for a few days to a week. The symptoms can be acute or severe in chronic bronchitis, which may also last longer. While, acute bronchitis is often found to be caused by viral or bacterial infection, chronic ones are found to be caused by allergies that develop from irritants, smoke, etc. Bronchitis being a common condition in babies, it will be advisable for the parents to have a fair understanding about the condition. Go through this article to know more about how to treat bronchitis in babies. Before starting with the treatment of the condition, let us take a look at the causes and symptoms of infant bronchitis.

Baby Bronchitis - Causes and Symptoms

As mentioned above, the most common cause of bronchitis in babies is viruses. Among them, the respiratory syncytial virus is found to be the most common one that affects babies. Others include parainfluenza, mycoplasma, adenovirus, etc. However, bacterial infections and irritants that trigger allergies can also cause infant bronchitis. The onset of this condition is characterized with runny nose and sneezing, along with a slightly high body temperature. Within a day or two, the baby will start a dry cough. The cough will worsen within a short span and the baby will produce yellowish to greenish mucus (while coughing). He/she may also start gagging and retching, along with cough. Some kids may also develop slight chest pain and wheezing. In case of severe bronchitis, the fever will also increase. It will take some time for the cough to subside, even though the condition is relieved. Now that you have a fair idea about the causes and symptoms of the condition, let us take a look at how to treat bronchitis in babies.

Baby Bronchitis - Treatment

If bronchitis is viral in origin (as seen in most cases), it will run its course till the condition subsides on its own. The only thing a doctor can do is to relieve the symptoms with medication and to prevent complications like pneumonia. If you notice any of the above said symptoms in your baby, get the condition diagnosed. Take him/her to the doctor, who will detect the level of congestion with a stethoscope. Pulmonary function will be evaluated with spirometry. In some cases, X-rays and blood tests may also be recommended. In case the condition is caused by bacterial infection, antibiotics will be prescribed. However, antibiotics is not at all needed in case of viral bronchitis in babies.

The mode of treatment for bronchitis in babies may vary with the health condition of the baby and the symptoms. While mild cases may subside with no treatment. All that is needed is proper rest and good intake of warm fluids. Provide the baby with a clean and warm environment and prop his head up with pillows, so as to make breathing easier. Usually, expectorants, a bronchodilator inhaler and drugs for lowering fever are prescribed for treating bronchitis in babies. While expectorants are used for thinning and loosening phlegm, bronchodilator inhalers help to open up the inflamed air passages, thereby relieving symptoms like wheezing and breathing trouble. Nasal saline solution may be prescribed for relieving congestion of the nose. Fever can be lowered with acetaminophen, ibuprofen, etc. While, cough suppressants may be used in cases with severe cough, it is not usually recommended, as it will prevent elimination of phlegm.

The above said is only a brief overview about how to treat bronchitis in babies. This article is only for informational purposes and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.

In short, bronchitis is a condition that is common in babies and it can be relieved with proper treatment and care. However, consult your pediatrician at the earliest so as to get the condition diagnosed properly. You may prevent recurrence of bronchitis (in your baby) to some extent by maintaining good hygiene with frequent hand washing, adequate intake of liquids, proper rest and sleep. Keep the child away from infected kids, secondhand smoke and other irritants and allergens.

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Chronic Asthmatic Bronchitis

If you carefully observe the term 'asthmatic bronchitis', it consists of two pulmonary diseases, 'asthma' and 'bronchitis', both of them being listed under the category of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD). Bronchitis is a condition wherein inflammation occurs in the bronchial tubes which are meant to supply air to and from our lungs. This inflammation can lead to narrowing of the airways which can lead to breathing difficulties. On the other hand, asthma also leads to narrowing of the airway muscles due to inflammation. When both these conditions co-exist together, it is known as asthmatic bronchitis. The prefix of the term 'chronic' signifies that the condition has become highly persistent that it has led to excessive obstruction in the bronchial tubes. Mucus production is also observed in this condition resulting in wet cough and wheezing. Are you wondering if asthmatic bronchitis is contagious? Although, bronchitis is definitely contagious, chronic asthmatic bronchitis is not considered to be a contagious condition!

Chronic Asthmatic Bronchitis Symptoms

This condition is a result of untreated acute bronchitis which further spreads and becomes chronic in nature, leading to a permanent damage due to prolonged infection, either due to bacteria and viruses, or due to external irritants that enter the airways via smoking. The symptoms of this condition are very similar to those that a person tends to experience when suffering from asthma and bronchitis. Some of them are mentioned as follows.
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Chest pain and tightness
  • Infections in the respiratory system, like cold and flu
  • Soreness and irritation in the throat
  • Wet cough and wheezing which stays for several weeks
  • Prolonged infections and symptoms that keep on reappearing
  • Difficulty singing or even speaking in a high voice tone
  • Weakness and fatigue
  • The consistency of the mucus becomes thicker as compared to acute asthmatic bronchitis
If you are suffering from the chronic form of asthmatic bronchitis, you are likely to experience the aforementioned signs and symptoms for quite some time, which could be several weeks or more, perhaps. Which is why, it is important to get in touch with your healthcare specialist as soon as possible.

What Causes Chronic Asthmatic Bronchitis?

This condition is an elevated form of untreated acute asthmatic bronchitis. There are various factors that can trigger this condition in a person. These factors include both internal as well as external factors. Some of these are mentioned as follows.
  • Weak immune system
  • Hyperactive respiratory tract
  • Infections due to bacteria and viruses
  • Respiratory infections, especially if it has been prevalent since childhood
  • Smoking tobacco
  • Exposure to allergens, pollutants, and certain chemicals
  • Changes in the weather
  • Physical and emotional stress
Chronic Asthmatic Bronchitis: Medications and Treatment

After identifying the signs and symptoms of the condition, it is a must to get in touch with your healthcare specialist to prevent further complications. Because the condition is nothing but the co-existence of asthma and bronchitis, the treatment options that are used are the same as used in case of asthma and bronchitis. Your doctor would ask you to use long acting bronchodilators such as salmeterol and formeterol, which helps in opening up the bronchial tubes and clear the mucus so that more air can pass through them. These long-acting bronchodilators are taken along with inhaled corticosteroids which helps in minimizing the bothering symptoms like breathing problems and coughing. Oral medications may also be prescribed to control some additional symptoms of the condition.

Apart from the treatment options, it is also very important to bring some lifestyle changes in your daily routine. Give up on smoking tobacco and avoid exposure towards allergens and pollutants. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly (as advised by the doctor). This would help you build up a healthy immune system. Breathing exercises and meditation will also help make the respiratory system more stronger. And last but not the least, it is very important to get yourself checked regularly by your healthcare specialist. I hope this brief write-up helped you gain a better understanding about the condition. After all, educating yourself is the first step towards having a safe and healthy tomorrow. Right?

Monday, January 9, 2012

How Long is Bronchitis Contagious after taking Antibiotics

Bronchitis is a medical problem, concentrated in the bronchial tubes of the respiratory system. The mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes (or simply bronchi) is inflamed, thus affecting the air passage leading to the lungs. Depending upon the length of the illness episode, it can be acute or chronic bronchitis. The former is caused by infections, while the latter is developed due to inhaled irritants. With this brief highlight, let's discuss 'is bronchitis contagious' and 'how long is bronchitis contagious after taking antibiotics' in the following paragraphs.

Is Bronchitis Contagious?

According to bronchitis etiology, short-term or acute condition usually follows a common cold, flu or infections of the respiratory tract, while long-term or chronic bronchitis is manifested after exposure to respiratory irritants. So, is bronchitis contagious? Well, the answer is yes for acute bronchitis, and no for most of the chronic cases. When bronchitis is caused by infections (viral or bacterial), then only it is transmittable to other healthy individuals. Since acute bronchitis is caused due to cold, flu and alike infections, the pathogens can transmit in the same way like common cold and influenza viruses.

Is Bronchitis Contagious after Taking Antibiotics?

So, the common questions are, when is bronchitis contagious? And how long is bronchitis contagious after taking antibiotics? Bronchitis is most contagious in the first few days after the patient manifests notable symptoms. Considering the fact that viral infection is responsible for 90 percent of this acute respiratory disease, administering antibiotics is not always necessary. In other words, antibacterial therapy for bronchitis is applicable for only 5 - 10 percent patients. Also, antibiotics are recommended, if the person with acute bronchitis symptoms is suspected to have a secondary bacterial infection.

People having acute viral bronchitis recover after a few days, though dry cough may persist for a week or so. In general, patients diagnosed with acute bronchitis are given antibiotic treatment, if they remain symptomatic even after 10 - 14 days. Another identifiable sign of bacterial infection is productive cough with yellowish mucus. In addition to this, a sudden bout of acute bronchitis is not unusual in people having chronic bronchitis. For such a case, antibiotic medications are prescribed for prompt treatment. Even though the symptoms lessen after taking antibiotics, the contagiousness still continue for some days.

How Long is Bronchitis Contagious after taking Antibiotics?

As we have seen above, bacterial bronchitis is contagious even after advocating antibiotic medications. But, actually how long is bronchitis contagious after you start taking antibiotics? Acute bronchitis remains contagious, and the infected patient can spread pathogenic microbes to others as long as he/she continues to cough, or manifests symptoms. Thus, the same preventive measures are indicated to patients during and after the bronchitis treatment course. They should follow good respiratory hygiene, as directed by the doctor. It is best to remain indoors and take rest, until symptoms subside completely. That way, spreading of bronchitis can be minimized effectually.

With this information, I hope you have understood all about bronchitis transmission and how long is bronchitis contagious after taking antibiotics. The spreading of bronchitis can be prevented by adopting basic hygiene and personal cleanliness tips. Infected individuals should make sure that they use a hard towel to cover their mouth while coughing, and avoid sharing personal items (clothes, utensils) with others. Also, to avoid exacerbation of acute bronchitis to chronic cases, it is of utmost importance to quit smoking and minimize inhalation of pollutants as far as possible. With proper care from the patient's side, managing the symptoms and bronchitis containment can be easily achieved.

Sunday, January 8, 2012

Bacterial Bronchitis

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the membranes of the bronchi. It is a respiratory disease caused by a particular virus, bacteria, or other pathogens. Bronchitis can be acute as well as chronic. As the symptoms of viral and bacterial bronchitis are more or less the same, only a doctor can differentiate between the two. Here we will see more on bacterial bronchitis.

Bacterial Bronchitis
The inflammation of the bronchi in the respiratory system caused due to bacteria results in bacterial bronchitis. Bacterial bronchitis is rarer than viral bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is mostly caused due to viruses. Only in rare cases acute bronchitis is caused by bacteria. One of the major difference between viral and bacterial bronchitis is that viral bronchitis is very contagious, whereas bacterial bronchitis is not. As one cannot differentiate between these two types of bronchitis easily, it is recommended to stay away from the person suffering from any kind of bronchitis. Bronchitis is highly contagious within the first week when the symptoms are visible. Bacteria like mycoplasma pneumoniae, streptococcus, bordatella pertussis and chlamydophila pneumoniae cause bronchitis in human beings. Let us take a look at the other causes of bacterial bronchitis.

Bacterial Bronchitis Causes
Weaker immunity is the most prominent cause of any of the respiratory diseases. On the other hand, if common cold or influenza (flu) are left untreated, they can result in chronic bronchitis. Similarly, if a person is suffering from GERD or any other respiratory illnesses, there is an increased risk of bronchitis. Constant exposure to air pollution, industrial smoke, cigarette smoke, etc can also cause bacterial bronchitis in people. On the other hand, if a person constantly has allergy attacks, he is more susceptible to bacterial bronchitis.

Bacterial Bronchitis Symptoms
The symptoms of bacterial bronchitis differ from person to person. Most of the bacterial bronchitis symptoms are similar to that of other illnesses caused due to bacterial infections. The symptoms of bacterial bronchitis can continue for weeks together. The following are the signs and symptoms of bacterial bronchitis.
  • Slight fever
  • Sore throat
  • Runny nose
  • Cough with yellowish mucus
  • Hoarseness
  • Backache
  • Chills
  • Wheezing
  • Tiredness
Bacterial Bronchitis Treatment
As mentioned above, the symptoms of bacterial bronchitis are similar to many other medical conditions and hence diagnosis of this disease becomes very difficult. Therefore, if one notices these symptoms present for more than a couple of days, he should consult a doctor immediately. Chest x-rays, blood tests, nasal culture, etc. will be helpful in diagnosis of the disease. Antibiotics have proven to be helpful for treating bacterial bronchitis. The doctor may also prescribe other medications to alleviate cough, fever and other symptoms of bronchitis. It is very necessary to continue taking the medicines regularly up to the stipulated time because if acute bronchitis is left untreated, it can result in chronic bronchitis. In order to reduce the discomfort caused due to symptoms of bacterial bronchitis, you should try to avoid exposure to cold and dry air. You should try to keep the air moist and humid. You can even make use of vaporizers and other products that help in breathing freely. Hot baths and complete rest is also very helpful in treating bronchitis. It is also recommended to keep the body well hydrated by drinking adequate amounts of water.

Bacterial bronchitis can be prevented by following certain precautions. If you are wondering how to prevent bronchitis, then you should remember some simple things. You should stay away from any allergens that lead to allergic attacks. You should not ignore colds and other bacterial infections, but get them treated as soon as possible. On the other hand, you should also try to save yourself from pollution and cigarette smoke. Lastly, do not ignore any of the respiratory disease symptoms as they can be signs of serious diseases.

Saturday, January 7, 2012

How Long Does a Bronchial Infection Last

Bronchial infection, also referred to as bronchitis, is a condition that is typically marked by the swelling of the inside walls of the bronchial tubes. As we all know, the bronchial tubes, also known as bronchi, is a passage that connects the wind pipe with the lungs. So when these bronchial tubes show inflammation, it does not allow the air to move freely in and out of the lungs. Restricted air flow brings about breathing problems in people suffering from bronchial infection. Frequently coughing mucus, chest pain, and fever, are the other signs of bronchial infection.

How Long Does a Bronchial Infection Last

There are different factors responsible for triggering a bronchial infection. The infection of the bronchial tubes falls under two categories; viral and bacterial. Moreover, it can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). All these factors as well as the underlying cause of bronchitis influence the duration of the infection. It is discussed below:

Influenza
Influenza, better known as seasonal flu, is classified as a viral infection that may also affect the bronchial tubes. The virus specifically targets the organs of the respiratory system. Hence, the person diagnosed with influenza experiences a stuffy nose, frequent bouts of dry cough, and a sore throat. Muscle aches and high fever is a common complaint among flu sufferers. Bronchitis is considered as a complication of seasonal influenza, and usually occurs in people with a weakened immune system. Bronchitis arising from seasonal flu is sudden, and usually goes away within 7 - 10 days.

Common Cold
Common cold infections that people usually experience 3 - 4 times in a year can also cause bronchitis. The infection is usually caused by rhinovirus, typically affects the nose and the throat. Runny nose, cough, watery eyes, and frequent sneezing, are some of the most common symptoms of a common cold. Bronchial infection due to common cold usually is not severe, and may last up to 7 days.

Pneumonia
Pneumonia strikes the lungs and is the result of either a bacterial, viral or fungal infection. In this type of respiratory problem, the tissues that form the lungs become inflamed. People diagnosed with pneumonia typically find it difficult to breathe, and this may be followed by fever, productive cough, chest discomfort, fatigue and nausea. When pneumonia leads to bronchitis, it may take almost a month before the bronchial infection finally disappears.

Smoking
Smokers are prone to chronic bronchitis that does not go away so easily. The habit of smoking also causes long-standing bronchitis, that may remain for about 3 months. However, this initial period of 90 days is not the end of the bronchitis. Years of smoking can cause bronchitis to recur at regular intervals, and this may continue for at least two years.

How Long is a Bronchial Infection Contagious

Often, patients ask, is acute bronchitis contagious, how long does a bronchial cough last, and does it go away immediately after the infection has cleared away! Unfortunately, it is observed that patients continue to cough intermittently even if bronchitis heals completely. Although the infection has been cured, it leaves the air passages irritated, which is the reason why the person experiences intermittent bouts of coughing for quite some time. Bronchitis is a contagious infection, meaning it can migrate from one person to another. The infection uses air as its mode of transmission. So, coughing spells from an infected patient is the perfect opportunity for the infection to spread to healthy individuals. The point is the person who gets it after coming in contact with an infected person may not show all the symptoms of bronchitis. He may either suffer from a mild form of bronchitis or have an upper respiratory tract infection that affects only the throat and nose. Also, the ability of the virus or bacteria to spread persists as long as the infection persists. The contagious duration is dependent upon the amount of time the infection stays in the body. When the infection completes its course and clears away, it will no longer be contagious. Fortunately, chronic bronchitis is not contagious, and so the answer to the question is chronic bronchitis contagious', will be 'No'.

This was all about how long does a bronchial infection last. On the whole, acute bronchial infections resulting from respiratory conditions like common cold and influenza usually last for a week or two, but may extend up to few months (6 weeks) in case the infection is severe. Bronchial infection staying more than 6 weeks is indicating that the infection has also spread to the lungs. Whereas in chronic bronchitis, the symptoms subside and exacerbate for many years. Managing chronic bronchitis effectively is possible and involves abstaining from smoking and minimizing exposure to air pollutants by wearing a face mask.

Friday, January 6, 2012

Bronchitis Symptoms and Treatment

Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory system wherein there is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial passages in the lungs. As the inflamed membrane becomes swollen and thicker, it results in narrowing or shutting off the tiny air passages inside the lungs, causing protracted spells of coughing along with breathlessness and phlegm. Bronchitis can be categorized into two types: acute bronchitis, which does not last more than six weeks; and chronic bronchitis, which recurs frequently for over two years. Plus, people afflicted with asthma also have inflammation of the bronchial tube lining, which is known as asthmatic bronchitis.

Common Bronchitis Symptoms

The symptoms of infectious bronchitis usually starts with the characteristics of a common cold, which includes a runny nose, followed by a sore throat, chilliness, muscular and aches, and general fatigue. When the affected person begins coughing, which at first is usually dry, it indicates the onset of acute bronchitis. If a virus causes the bronchitis, some white colored mucous is usually coughed up. When this mucous changes in color to yellow or green, it signifies that the condition has become complicated due to a bacterial infection.

When the bronchitis attack is severe, usually there is also fever of 101 degrees to 102 degrees F, which can last for 3-5 days, despite being treated with antibiotics. The coughing, however, usually persists even after the fever subsides, often lasting a number of weeks, sometimes even longer. The epithelial cells that line the bronchi can be damaged by viruses, which takes time for the body to repair.

One of the common symptoms of bronchitis is the hyper-reactivity of the air passages, which results in them narrowing, thus inhibiting airflow into the lungs. This can be triggered off by commonly occurring stimuli, such as inhaling dust and fumes, cold air, tobacco smoke, or even the smell of strong odors. In case the airflow impairment is severe, it causes shortness of breath as well as wheezing.

In a nutshell, the main bronchitis symptoms are:
  • A hacking, dry cough, that occurs frequently, accompanied by mucus.
  • Shortness of breath along with wheezing while breathing.
  • General fatigue and loss of energy.
  • Fever, which may occur.
Bronchitis Treatment

Most bronchitis cases cannot be treated effectively with antibiotics since it is usually caused by a viral infection. Hence, initial bronchitis treatment involves getting lots of rest, drinking plenty of liquids, avoiding irritants like fumes and smoke, being prescribed a bronchodilating medication and inhaler, and perhaps taking an over-the-counter cough medication.

Although, it is better not to use medications that suppress cough, since coughing helps in bringing out the mucus and removing irritants from the air passages and lungs. Therefore, use only enough cough medicine so that you are able to get the rest you need at night, and not to completely suppress the cough. In case your cough is very bad, or is the dry type that does not produce any mucus, your physician may prescribe a cough medication for you.

Plus, if your physician suspects that the bronchitis you have is due to a bacterial infection, he/she may prescribe an antibiotic. And, if you have chronic bronchitis or if you are a smoker, you may also be prescribed antibiotics to lower the chances of serious types of secondary infection. It is also advisable to consult with your doctor about getting vaccinated against pneumonia and taking the yearly flu shot.

People suffering from asthma, who get an attack of bronchitis, may be recommended asthma medications and an inhaler to help in reducing the inflammation and opening up the narrowed air
passages in the lungs.

Thursday, January 5, 2012

Walking Pneumonia or Bronchitis

Winters are the time when people are most affected with illnesses like, pneumonia, bronchitis, flu, etc. To be more precise, people suffer from respiratory disorders, during winters. People with asthma suffer the most due to these conditions. Most people with visible symptoms wonder if they are suffering from walking pneumonia or bronchitis, as it is difficult to find out the exact difference between the two conditions. Though walking pneumonia and bronchitis are not synonymous, the common thread between them is that both affect the lower respiratory system and if ignored, they can cause harm to pulmonary air passages. To be more precise, they both affect the airways that go towards the lungs.

Walking Pneumonia

A severe infection of the lungs is called pneumonia and the infectious form of pneumonia is called walking pneumonia. There are many factors that can cause a pneumonia infection, however bacteria is usually the main cause. It can also be caused fungi, viruses and protozoa. In a pneumonia infection, the airways get filled with liquid, making it difficult for the normal flow of oxygen to pass. Due to less supply of oxygen, the cells in the body fail to work to their optimum. Less supply of oxygen along with the infection, can sometimes be fatal. The symptoms of walking pneumonia are:
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Loss of appetite
  • Excessive sweating
  • Clammy skin
There are several types of pneumonia, one of which is walking pneumonia. Now let's learn about what is walking pneumonia. Walking pneumonia is caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria and it falls under the category of atypical pneumonia. Though it is a mild form of pneumonia, it can be bothersome, as it can linger for a month or may be even more. The most apparent of the signs of walking pneumonia, is dry cough. Hospitalization is not required to treat walking pneumonia. In very rare cases, walking pneumonia can become life-threatening. It gets the name 'walking pneumonia', as the person is diagnosed with pneumonia, but apart from cough, very few symptoms exist and the person does not have to be hospitalized. The patient is effectively 'walking with pneumonia'. The other symptoms, which are noticed include sore throat, headache, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, etc. are rarely seen. In extreme cases, the person may suffer from an ear infection.

Bronchitis

Bronchitis is a disease which affects the bronchi, where acute inflammation of the air passages is noticed. In most cases, the inflammation results due to an infection. Air is carried from the trachea into the lungs with the help of the bronchi. Infection and inflammation due to irritation, damage the cells present in the bronchi. The cilia present on the cells are responsible for trapping and removing the inhaled foreign bodies. A blocking of the cilia results in an obstruction in the airways and debris can no longer flow easily. Mucus, which resembles cough is then produced. There are two main types of bronchitis, namely acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis lasts for about ten days, whereas chronic bronchitis may last for three months or more. The symptoms of bronchitis are:
  • Cough with or without sputum
  • Wheezing
  • Shortness of breath
Walking Pneumonia or Bronchitis

Now let's turn towards the arguments, in the walking pneumonia vs. bronchitis debate. Your health care professional will be in a position to diagnose whether you are suffering from walking pneumonia or bronchitis. The symptoms of walking pneumonia are similar to common cold and flu, namely consisting of fever, sore throat and headaches. The other symptoms of walking pneumonia include, enlarged lymph glands, muscle aches, trouble in breathing, skin rashes, etc. On the other hand, the symptoms of bronchitis are cough with white, yellow or greenish mucus, headaches, chills, fever, wheezing, sore throat and soreness in the chest.

Along with the symptoms, an X-Ray of the chest might be required to diagnose walking pneumonia. The X-Ray may also be helpful in finding and diffusing infiltrates. The best way to treat walking pneumonia is by taking plenty of rest and fluids. Antibiotics may be required to treat walking pneumonia, if the condition persists for a long period. It is important to note that walking pneumonia may be contagious, although it might be treated by antibiotics. To treat bronchitis, cough suppressant is prescribed. Inhalers may also be used to open the airways and decrease wheezing. Vitamin C supplements are also used to treat bronchitis. It helps in improving the symptoms of bronchitis in a few days time. In very rare cases, antibiotics are prescribed, especially if the bronchitis is caused by bacteria.

It is difficult to correctly diagnose whether a person is suffering from walking pneumonia or bronchitis, at home. You should always consult your health care professional to get the right diagnosis and the treatment for the same. It is best not to neglect either of the condition to prevent the symptoms from flaring.

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Bronchial Infection

Also commonly known as bronchitis, bronchial infection is actually an infection of the mucous membranes that line the inner walls of the bronchi (the pipe-like structures that transport air to the lungs from the trachea). An infection of the bronchial region of the respiratory system can be acute as well as chronic. Acute bronchitis symptoms include severe coughing which may or may not be accompanied by increased production of sputum. Acute bronchitis usually accompanies common cold or influenza, and experiencing cough and mild congestion is common in case of these viral infection. Chronic infection of the bronchi is characterized by a chronic case of productive cough which may last for as long as three months each year for a minimum of two years. Let's take a closer look at both types of bronchitis.

Acute Bronchitis

As mentioned above, acute bronchitis is a short term infection and usually occurs as an accompaniment of any other upper respiratory viral infections such as cold and flu.

Causes: The major cause of acute bronchitis is viruses, though a mere 10% of the cases may be brought on by bacteria as well. The virus that causes acute bronchitis infect the epithelium, leading to inflammation of the mucous membrane and increase in the production of mucus.

Symptoms: Cough, the most prominent among all acute bronchitis symptoms, is the body's attempt to expel the additional mucus from the lungs to avoid blockage of the air passage. Besides cough and excess sputum, other acute bronchitis symptoms include nasal congestion and runny nose, sore throat, malaise, slight fever and a certain degree of inflammation of the pleura that surrounds the lungs.

Treatment: Antibiotics for bronchial infection usually have no effect as most of the time the bronchitis is viral in nature. In fact, antibiotics can have an adverse effect as administration of antibiotic medication in case of non bacterial bronchitis encourages the growth and propagation of bacteria which are antibiotic resistant. Expectorants are given to help expel the excess mucus and decongestant medications are administered to relieve nasal and bronchial congestion. Cough suppressants may be given to ease coughing and fever and sore throat may be treated by giving non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, also known as NSAIDs.

Chronic Bronchitis

As mentioned above, chronic bronchitis is a long term ailment of the respiratory tract and is characterized by development of productive cough which occurs for at least three months in a row each year for at least a couple of years.

Causes: This condition is generally brought on by frequent injuries to the bronchial epithelium. This leads to chronic swelling of the mucous membrane and causes goblet cells to increase their mucin production which leads to the increased production of mucus when the mucin dissolves in water. Usually, such injury to the bronchial epithelium is caused by smoking or chewing tobacco.

Symptoms: Chronic bronchitis effects manifest in the form of considerable obstruction of the airway and this leads to the common symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath and having difficulty breathing. The sputum produced in chronic bronchitis is thicker with a greenish yellow hue and may have streaks of blood in it.

Treatment: In case of chronic bronchitis, the treatment may include corticosteroid inhalers for bronchitis to arrest inflammation of the epithelium. Bronchodilators are used to arrest bronchospasms in order to provide relief from wheezing and shortness of breath. Due to difficulty in breathing, the blood oxygen levels may go down considerably and this condition can be corrected by providing external oxygen supplements. However, I would like to extend a word of warning with regards to oxygen supplementation for treating chronic bronchitis - long term oxygen supplementation as a chronic bronchitis treatment measure may reduce respiratory drive, resulting in the increase of carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Natural remedies such as turmeric, chicken soup, eucalyptus oil, ginger, honey and lemon, can also be considered as additional options for treatment of chronic bronchitis as they provide some much-needed relief to the already strained bronchi.

The treatment for both types of bronchitis include symptomatic treatment methods that aim at providing symptomatic relief to the patient. Most of the time, acute bronchitis conditions are of a self-limiting nature and get resolved by themselves even in the absence of medical intervention. Chronic bronchitis, however, requires regular treatment and calls for abstinence from indulging in causative factors (smoking, chewing tobacco, etc.) over and beyond the treatment period for effective relief from its various symptoms. That, I guess, should give you an aerial view of the entire scope - particulars, causes, symptoms and treatment - of bronchitis. Prevention is always better than cure and the best way to prevent chronic bronchitis is to avoid tobacco - in whichever form - at all costs. As far as acute bronchitis goes, a robust immune system is your best defense against it - you see, most of the time it is caused by a viral pathogen and we all know by now that the body's immune system is the greatest and only nemesis of viruses.

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Difference Between Bronchitis and Bronchiolitis

To understand the difference between bronchitis and bronchiolitis, you must have a basic idea about the anatomy of the respiratory system. The human respiratory system consists of anatomical structures that act as passageway for inhaled air. The air that we breathe in, flows through the nasal passage and travels through the pharynx, larynx and the trachea. The trachea or the windpipe branches further into the right and left bronchial tubes. The bronchial tubes branch out into smaller branches that are called bronchioles. Clusters of tiny sacs, also referred to as alveolar sacs, are located at the end of the bronchioles. These sacs are surrounded by thin-walled capillaries. The oxygen from these tiny sacs is passed on into the capillaries, while carbon dioxide from the capillaries is released into the sacs, and is then exhaled out. While the air supplies us with the life-giving oxygen, there are unwanted environmental irritants, allergens or pathogens that we may inhale. Inhalation of these substances can cause inflammation of the airways. The terms 'bronchitis' and 'bronchiolitis' refer to the inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles respectively. Here's some information on how bronchitis is different from bronchiolitis.

How is Bronchitis Different from Bronchiolitis?

Wondering what is the difference between bronchitis and bronchiolitis? Bronchitis and bronchiolitis are both respiratory infections. While bronchitis refers to the inflammation of the main airways, bronchiolitis is characterized by the inflammation of the bronchioles, which are the smallest branches located at the end of the main airways. Given below is some information on causes, symptoms and treatment of bronchitis and bronchiolitis.

Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis is a pathogenic infection that commonly affects children, however, premature infants are definitely at a greater risk of developing this respiratory condition. Viruses are causative agents for bronchiolitis, and more often than not, it is the respiratory synctial virus that is responsible for causing this respiratory condition. Viruses that are responsible for causing influenza could also cause bronchiolitis. The viruses can become air-borne when an infected individual sneezes or coughs, and the virus can be transmitted to those who are in proximity to the infected individuals. Since the immune system of infants has not developed fully, the symptoms can be quite severe. For the same reason, children who have not been breastfed are at a greater risk of developing severe symptoms. Though the symptoms are usually mild at the onset, within a couple of days, the child may develop nasal congestion, severe cough, wheezing or fever. Nasal flaring and retraction of intercostal muscles may also occur as a result of labored breathing. In severe cases, the child may suffer from respiratory distress and the skin may turn bluish due to lack of oxygen. Under such circumstances, child may require supplemental oxygen. Inhaled antiviral drugs may also be recommended for treating the viral infection. It is believed that children who suffer from bronchiolitis may develop asthma in future.

Bronchitis
While bronchiolitis usually affects infants, bronchitis could affect children as well as adults. Bronchitis is categorized into acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. This condition occurs due to inflammation of bronchial tubes due to inhalation of environmental irritants. The airways could also get inflamed due to pathogenic infections. When one inhales any irritants or pathogens, the lining of bronchial tubes may swells up, thereby causing the bronchi to become constricted. The excessive secretion of inflammatory fluid can give rise to various distressing symptoms. Acute bronchitis is characterized by sudden or rapid onset of symptoms such as cough, tightness in chest, wheezing, fever, labored breathing or fatigue. Usually, viruses that cause flu or common cold are responsible for causing acute bronchitis. Use of inhaled medications or other drugs can help in alleviating bronchitis symptoms. While acute bronchitis resolves within a couple of weeks, chronic bronchitis usually lasts for more than three months. If left untreated, the infection can even affect the lungs. Thus, one must follow precautionary measures, especially during the flu season. Since fever and production of cough can cause loss of fluids, one must stay well-hydrated. Smoking can make one highly susceptible to bronchitis and other upper respiratory infections, which is why, it would be in one's best interest to refrain from smoking. While inhaled corticosteroids or bronchodilators may help to dilate the constricted airways, anti-viral drugs or antibiotics may help in treating the pathogenic infection.

The difference mainly lies in the part of the respiratory tract that is affected by inflammation. While bronchiolitis is mainly caused by respiratory synctial virus, bronchitis could be caused by varied strains of bacteria and viruses. Well, whatever be the cause, the symptoms are quite distressing and thus, precautionary measures must be taken. Since these conditions are associated with the inflammation of airways, care must be taken to ensure that the surroundings are free of substances that may irritate the airways. Since viruses can become air-borne, and can spread through inhalation of respiratory secretions, one must maintain distance from those who are down with flu or other viral infections. Since people with a weakened immune system are more likely to develop such ailments, one must make the right lifestyle choices in order to strengthen the immune system, so as to promote good health.


Monday, January 2, 2012

Chinese Medicine for Bronchitis

Bronchitis is a medical condition in which the air passages inside the lungs become inflamed or enlarged. Medically known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it is often caused by an infection resulting into a blockage of the main airway between windpipe and the lungs.

The bronchial tree in the human body is covered with tiny hair, known as cilia. The function of cilia is to protect the formation of any mucus or obstacle in the airway, so that there is no difficulty in breathing. However, due to certain viruses, bacteria, allergens etc., cilia is unable to perform its job, resulting in the formation of mucus, which in turn, causes intermittent coughing. Coughing is the self-corrective way of the human body to remove the obstacles in the airway. This is one of the prime reasons why many physicians advise you not to depend too heavily on cough-suppressants.

Bronchitis can either be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis lasts for usually 1-2 weeks and is easily treated with the help of over-the-counter medicines. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is a serious lung disease which is caused by viruses, bacteria, dust, fumes etc. The main symptoms of chronic bronchitis are cough and sputum production, dyspnea (shortness of breath) and wheezing. These are accompanied by fatigue, sore throat, muscle-pain and nasal congestion. There are various options available for the treatment of bronchitis and Chinese medicine is one of them.

Chinese Medicine for Bronchitis

The Chinese look at bronchitis as an invasion of pathogens or a malfunction of the internal organs of the body. The pathogenic infection is known as an invasion of Wind Cold, accompanied by a dry cough and whitish mucus. The Chinese medicine prescribes the use of ginger to combat this. Bronchitis, in which the mucus is yellow-green in color, is called Wind Heat bronchitis, and herbal formulas constituting fritillaria extracts and tricosanthis fruit are useful in treating this. The Chinese medicine for bronchitis extensively uses a mixture comprising many effective herbs, which have long been used in China for medicinal purposes. It is important that you consult a herbalist before taking any of these medicines. Some of the other herbs for bronchitis are
  • Barberry
    Barberry is a shrub which has been used in Asia for more than 2000 years. It is a shrub, which typically grows up to 9 feet. Its roots, bark and berries are of immense medicinal value.
  • Eucalyptus
    There are various species of eucalyptus, but the one that is most commonly used for medicinal purposes is known as blue-gum or Australian fever tree. It has been traditionally used to treat common cold and cough. It is made up of tannins, flavonoids and volatile oils.
  • Basil
    Basil is one of the widely used herbs for medicinal purposes as it contains flavonoids like orientin and vicenin. It is mostly found in the tropical regions of Asia, and is categorized as "Mediterranean" and "Asian Basil". The herb is rich in essential nutrients and contains calories in low amounts.
  • Ginseng
    Ginseng is a perennial herb and grows in rich woods in eastern regions of America. It has been used in China for treating nervous disorders and for digestive problems.
  • Yarrow
    Medically known as Achillea millefolium, yarrow is used for the treatment of common cold and fevers. It has been of great benefit to menstruating women as it reduces bleeding and pain. It is also a perennial plant and normally grows to the length of 0.2 to 1 meter.
  • Marshmallow
    Found in the north-western part of North America, MarshMallow has been used since ancient times as a food source. It is effective for the treatment of sore throat. It is also used for a variety of purposes because of its adhesive property.
  • Menthol
    Menthol is a white crystalline substance, which can either by synthesized or derived from natural peppermint oils. Menthol has anesthetic qualities and is used for the treatment of throat infection.
  • Cinnamon Twig
    Cinnamon twig is derived from Cinnamomum Cassia Presl and is used as a flavor in a variety of foods. Cinnamon twigs are exposed to sun and subsequently dried to be used for medicinal purposes.
  • White Peony Root
    As the name suggests, this herb is derived from the root of the Paeonia lactiflora, and is regarded as one of the oldest remedies in Chinese medicine for the treatment of liver disease. Apart from being of good medicinal value, this herb has also been used for protection against evil eye and folk magic.
These herbs are often combined with other herbs to form a mixture so that the condition can be treated more effectively. It might be a bit difficult for you to prepare a mixture by yourself, so it is important that you consult a Chinese herbalist.

Acupuncture has also proven to be beneficial in the treatment of bronchitis. The latest studies have found that patients with obstructive chronic lung diseases have responded positively to the acupuncture treatment. These findings have also been backed by the United Nations World Health Organization, which has listed bronchitis among the list of diseases that can be treated with acupuncture. The points that are used to treat this condition are Lung 5 (located inside your elbow) and Lung 6 (on the forearm).

Apart from these options of treatment, you can also take the help of some home-based remedies to alleviate the condition. Drinking water in adequate amounts helps to dilute the mucus, which then helps the body to clear it easily. Apart from this, you can use vaporizer while sleeping to humidify the lungs.

This was some information on Chinese medicine for bronchitis. Chinese medicine has emerged as an alternative and an effective option for people who want to reduce their dependence on drugs. Not only are these herbs effective in treating various medical conditions, but these also do not pose any associated-risks to the body. We hope that this article would have helped you with some information on Chinese bronchitis medicine.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

How to Prevent Bronchitis

Bronchitis is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs when air passages get inflamed or swollen, chiefly due to infection. The trachea of a person has two branches or bronchi. When one of them is affected, a person suffers from bronchitis. Smoke, chemical irritants as well as air pollutants cause bronchitis. Symptoms like persistent cough (with mucus), shortness of breath, chest pain, common cold, flu, wheezing, etc. are observed.

Bronchitis can be of two types, viz, acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. In acute bronchitis, severe symptoms are observed, but the illness does not last long. On the other hand, chronic bronchitis is a long-lasting illness. The symptoms can be mild or severe and are repeatedly observed. Bronchitis often develops after cold and flu.

How to Prevent Bronchitis?

The preventive measures to avert bronchitis are simple and uncomplicated. They must be followed strictly.

Avoid smoking: Smoking is the prominent cause of bronchitis. When a person smokes, he inhales tobacco smoke. This inhaled smoke causes irritation to his air passages producing mucus, subsequently developing bronchitis. Hence, smoking must be stopped completely.

Avoid passive smoking: Passive smoking or second-hand smoking is exposure to smoke, when others use tobacco containing products. Passive smoking is equally harmful as it affects the person, in the similar way as it affects the smokers.

Influenza (flu) vaccine: Getting vaccinated is the best preventive measure for preventing bronchitis. Vaccinations can completely minimize the risk of contracting the disease. Influenza (flu) vaccine is an annual vaccine that protects against influenza virus. It is recommended by doctors, so that contracting chronic lung diseases, like bronchitis, can be avoided.

Avoid contact with other patients: One must avoid close contact with people suffering from cold and influenza. These are infectious diseases and there are chances of contracting them. Also, one must not share personal articles and clothes of the people suffering from viral infectious diseases.

Wear masks: Wearing a mask, prevents air pollutants like dust, pollen from entering into air passages. People working in metal industries or stone quarries also have high risk of contracting bronchitis. Hence, it is advisable for them to wear masks. One must also wear a mask, if he is constantly in contact with patients suffering from infectious diseases, for e.g. doctors, volunteers, etc.

Balanced diet: Having a healthy, nutritious and balanced diet improves the immunity of a person. The immune system protects him from getting infected by disease causing virus. Therefore, there are less chances of contracting disease.

Maintain hygiene: As bronchitis is caused due to viral infection, one must follow certain steps to avoid infection. One must make use of handkerchief, wash hands and also make use of sanitizers.

How is Smoking related to Bronchitis?

Smoking stimulates bronchitis. As the air passages of smokers are constantly exposed to tobacco smoke, they get inflamed and result in bronchitis. Smokers have ten times higher chances of contracting bronchitis than non-smokers. Once smokers get contracted by the disease, it is more difficult for them to recover than other patients. If smokers suffering from acute bronchitis, continue smoking, the cilia in their lungs are permanently damaged, resulting in chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis, when sustained for a long time, is a precursor of lung cancer. Chain smokers smoking 10-20 cigarettes for nearly 10 years, are under high risk of contracting bronchitis. Therefore, the only way to avert bronchitis and lung cancer is to quit smoking. Once you stop smoking, the functioning of lungs improves.

It should be remembered that bronchitis is a serious medical condition. All preventive methods must be followed to have a healthy, disease-free life. Always remember that 'Prevention is better than cure!'